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Diamond informs the reader on everything he/she will need to know to understand GGS. Specialization then produces technology, writing, and political organization. In all this is why Eurasia was the region to conquer the Americas, Australia, etc.It takes no prior knowledge to understand anything in this book. With over 1,000 reviews on Amazon it is quite unlikely you will read anything different in my review than all the other five star reviews. As my title states, no book is more important than this one to understand how and why different countries developed guns, germs, and steel and other countries did not. The question he tackles with GGS is, "Why and how did wealth and power develop in some areas and not in others."Diamond concludes that wealth and power can be contributed to several factors: an East/West axis, domesticable plants and animals, this results in food surpluses and thus sedentary lifestyles which allow for specialization. I must say that Jared Diamond has written an extraordinary book. Also, the domesticated large animals transfer diseases to a population, but due the sheer size of the population over time they will be able to develop immunity.
All he need to is spend an hour in a gear head shop to understand the driving force in the Eurasian mind to tinker with technology. Like most professors he is woefully out of touch with the common person. They work the same for everyone - nothing is stopping a non Eurasian from inventing something new based upon the fundamental and consistent laws of physics.
IN over 300 pages he struggles to present an answer that could be presented in one sentence. Eurasians for whatever reason are compelled to invent technology. This poor pampered professor while struggling at his work strolling along a beach in New Guinea is posed the question as to why Eurasian cultures have succeeded with technological developments but others haven't.
One could certainly argue that Africans have a superior rhythm center in their brain.The fact of the matter is the laws of physics are not relative. Of course then you cant sell a book - I returned mine immediately and asked for a refund - RUBBISH Its their BRAINS - they are wired differently This is not racist.
Its clear there are many physiological differences amongst various races.
The biggest flaw of the book, in my mind at least, is that it is terribly repetitive. It gets to the point where you feel that entire pages could have been cut out and the book would have lost nothing. I won't give a synopsis of the book as there are plenty of other good reviews that cover that. Diamond repeats the same points and conclusions many times. Aside from that however, it is an entertaining and informative read. I'll just say I found this book to have a fascinating and compelling argument for why history has gone the way it has. I did not find it to be racist or even biased as the author goes to great lengths to explain his every viewpoint and provides plenty of valid reasons against any kind of bias.
Geography is something Diamond finds as a major factor. This created specialists which resulted in the innovations of Guns and Steel.
Domestic animals (Diamond finds 14 thorughout history) most of them centered in Europe gave the major advantage against disease. The germ advantage was because the Europeans lived with pigs.
Professor Diamond takes up a very difficult question that spans centuries. Diamond concludes that once the societies discovered how to produce enough food for themselves, then some of the other citizens were able to use their free time to advance other areas.
Diamond's Guns, Germs, and Steel is an outstanding and interesting book to read. He sets out to figure out why the Europeans were able to succeed not only in their enviornment, but control throughout the world.
Geographic luck was able to determine that type of crops, and the conditions.
The author's theory on a society's proximity to the equator does have some merit. Whichever society can not have to worry about what they are going to eat every day has the time to devote to innovation. I would have liked to have seen more discussion on how a society can hold itself back, such as Chinese rulers who burned their ships and stopped trade. It comes down to farming. Whoever farms first wins.
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